PUNCTUALITY 
                  ALERTS!
                  
                  The best policy is to take an appointment at least one week 
                  in advance. If the company has scheduled your appointment for 
                  11:30 am, consider it a meeting over lunch. 
                  
                  Punctuality is to be maintained at all times. Generally, the 
                  first meeting does not revolve around business too much. It 
                  is more important for Belgians to know the kind of person you 
                  are before getting into any business tie-ups. Expect your first 
                  appointment to be social. 
                BUSINESS HOURS
                
                   
                    |  
                       ESTABLISHMENTS 
                         
                     | 
                     
                       WEEKDAYS 
                     | 
                     
                            TIME 
                     | 
                  
                   
                    |   | 
                  
                   
                    | Government Offices | 
                     
                       Monday-Friday 
                     | 
                    8:30am to 12 am 
                      and 1:30 pm to 4:30 pm | 
                  
                   
                    | Banks  | 
                     
                       Monday-Friday 
                         
                     | 
                    9:00am to 12 am 
                      and 2:00pm to 4:00pm | 
                  
                   
                    | Private Companies | 
                     
                       Monday-Friday 
                         
                     | 
                    8:30 am to 6:00pm | 
                  
                   
                    | Shops and stores | 
                     
                       Monday-Friday 
                         
                     | 
                    9:00am to 7:00pm | 
                  
                
                 
                  BEST TIME FOR BUSINESS TRIPS
                  
                  You are welcome the whole year round, although it is preferable 
                  to avoid certain times in the year. For Belgians summer vacations 
                  are between July to August, try and avoid any business trip 
                  around that time. The period between 20 December and 6 January 
                  is taken up by Christmas and New Year celebrations. The week 
                  before and after the Easters and of course official holidays. 
                  
                OFFICIAL HOLIDAYS 
                  for 2001
                 
                  
                     
                      |  
                         DATE 
                             
                        1 
                          January  
                          15-16 April   
                          1 May       
                          June      
                          June       
                          11 July  
                          21 July    
                          15 August  
                          27 September  
                          1 November  
                          11 November  
                          15 November  
                          25 December  
                       | 
                       
                         EVENT 
                        New 
                          years 
                          Easter Sunday and Easter Monday  
                          Labour day  
                          Ascension day  
                          Whit Sunday and Whit Monday  
                          Flemish-speaking community day  
                          National Commemoration day  
                          Assumption  
                          French- speaking community day  
                          All-saints day  
                          Armistice Day  
                          Dynasty day (Government offices only)  
                          Christmas  
                       | 
                    
                  
                 
                
                  
                  CONVERSATION WITH BELGIANS
                  
                  First and foremost, be sure to speak in a low, moderate tone, 
                  regardless of the topic in discussion. Too much excitement in 
                  your voice can be frowned upon.
                  
                  Suggested topics of conversation;
                   
                  Your travels around Belgium
                   
                  Sports, especially bicycling and soccer
                   
                  Praising the food and beer you have sampled during your stay. 
                  
                  
                  Avoid - 
                   
                  Politics
                   
                  Various languages spoken in Belgium. Do a bit of reading on 
                  that if you have to. 
                   
                  Cracking jokes about the Flemings to Waloons and vice-versa.
                BELGIAN DRESSING
                  
                  Belgians prefer to dress conservatively. Men are expected to 
                  wear suits and ties. Business suits and dresses are the standard 
                  attire for woman. In the Belgian culture, slip on shoes such 
                  as loafers are not considered appropriate for men. Make sure 
                  to polish your shoe to the highest gloss (talking to all the 
                  men out there!!). When invited to someones home, you dont 
                  have to dress as formally. For example, a man can wear a sport 
                  coat with a shirt, tie and trousers. The ladies can wear a top 
                  and a pair of trousers. However, Belgians traditionally dress 
                  in their best on Sundays. 
                BUSINESS ATTITUDE
                  
                   
                  There are a few things you must keep in mind before negotiating;
                   
                  Exchanging business cards, it is a standard protocol.
                   
                  It is recommended that you have your business card in two languages. 
                  One side should be in English and the other in French or Flemish, 
                  depending on the main language of your business travel region.
                   
                  Belgians are keenly aware of their status in the corporate hierarchy. 
                  
                   
                  They respect privacy; knock and wait for an answer and keep 
                  doors closed in the office.
                   
                  Meetings usually start with some preliminary small talk 
                  before getting down to business.
                   
                  Avoid personal subjects like what do you do? Its 
                  considered inappropriate in Belgium.
                   
                  Try to remain modest about your accomplishments; self-aggrandisement 
                  is not appreciated in their culture.
                   
                  The predominant cultures in Belgium are French, Dutch and German. 
                  Studying these cultures can be beneficial to a business traveller. 
                  
                   
                  Belgiums cultural and linguistic divisions are sensitive 
                  subjects. You must not confuse the three cultural groups. 
                   
                  When conducting a meeting, its agenda should be distributed 
                  to everyone in attendance. 
                   
                  Belgian business people prize mutual trust. 
                   
                  Be sure to promptly reply to any request from a Belgian office. 
                  
                   
                  Decision-making differs from region to region. When doing business 
                  with Flanders, a collective response is welcomed whereas in 
                  Wallonia the highest person in authority takes the final call. 
                  
                BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT
                  
                   
                  Lunch is the most popular time for business meals.
                   
                  Belgian dinner hour begin at 7:30pm or later.
                   
                  Before meeting in a conference room or restaurant your host 
                  tells you where to sit.
                   
                  If your shoes are dirty, it is only too polite to remove them 
                  before entering a room. 
                   
                  Dont drink until the toast is made. If your host stands 
                  when proposing a toast, you should do the same. 
                   
                  Among the Flemish, glasses are raised twice during a toast. 
                  First you raise glasses during the verbal toast and then you 
                  proceed to raise the glass again, after which you take your 
                  first sip.
                   
                  During a meal, do not put your hands under the table, its considered 
                  bad manners.
                   
                  Belgiums most famous culinary items are mussels, chocolates, 
                  waffles, three hundred types of beers and French fries. Be sure 
                  to compliment their food. 
                   
                  If the maitre d has been especially helpful, give him 
                  a 50 to 100BF tip. 
                   
                  Hotel shuttle drivers receive a minimum of 15 percent of what 
                  it would have cost you if you would have taken a taxi to the 
                  hotel.
                   
                  Hotel, railway porters and chambermaids receive a tip of 25 
                  to 50BF.
                   
                  Cloakroom attendants receive 50 to 100 BF per coat.
                   
                  Washroom attendants receive 10 to 20 BF.
                GESTURES
                  
                   
                  Do not snap fingers as it is considered a vulgar gesture.
                   
                  Talking with your one hand in your trouser pocket is rude.
                   
                  Never point your index finger at anyone. 
                   
                  Always maintain an arms length distance when talking to 
                  another person.
                   
                  Above all, avoid gesturing! Its better to appear formal and 
                  restrained.
                GIFT-GIVING
                  
                  Gift giving is not an integral part of Belgian business culture. 
                  If you still wish to give one, do not include your business 
                  card with it and do not give anything that has your company 
                  logo on it. If an invitation is extended to you at a Belgian 
                  home, bring flowers and chocolates for the hostess. Do not bring 
                  chrysanthemums, which are evocative of death or thirteen of 
                  any flower. Red roses are kept only for romantic occasions. 
                  Any gift should be presented before a meal. When you are presented 
                  with a gift, open it in front of the giver and express your 
                  gratitude.