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              Do's 
                and Dont's 
               Career 
                Abroad is the ideal guide to facts on work culture abroad. Do's 
                and don'ts on etiquette, work ethics and conversational pleasantries, 
                find them all here.  
               
                Australia 
               
              Greetings 
               
                 
                While 
                using surnamesddressing people last names preceded by "Mr.", 
                "Mrs.", or "Ms." should be used. 
                 
                 
               
                "Sir" 
                is another term of respect. However, Australians tend to quickly 
                move on to a first-name basis. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Among 
                even relatively new acquaintances, first names are used both in 
                personal greetings and business correspondence.  
                 
                 
               
                 
                Professional 
                titles are not prominent in Australian business culture, and are 
                sometimes dismissed as pretentious. Announcing your title when 
                meeting an Australian may be perceived as form pompousness. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                A 
                handshake is the preferred greeting.  
                 
                 
               
                 
                Men 
                refrain from being too physically demonstrative with women. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                It 
                is customary to shake hands at the beginning and end of a meeting. 
                 
                 
                 
               
                "G'day, 
                mate" (pronounced Gdie mite) is a popular casual greeting, 
                particularly between individuals who have already established 
                a cordial acquaintance. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                If 
                somebody asks you Howre you going? It implies 
                How are you? 
                 
                 
               
                 
                When 
                speaking to an Australian, keep an arm's length distance from 
                the person. Maintaining personal space is important in this culture. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Maintain 
                an eye contact with them during a conversation.  
                 
                 
               
                 
                Touching, 
                patting or hugging other men in public is considered socially 
                unacceptable. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Blowing 
                your nose in public is socially unacceptable. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Although 
                it is customary in this culture for men to sit in the front with 
                the taxi driver, this is not the case for women. A woman travelling 
                alone should sit in the back left passenger seat of the car; the 
                driver will be on the right. 
              Keeping 
                Appointments 
               
                 
                Appointments 
                are relatively easy to schedule at all organisational levels. 
                However it would be better if you set up an appointment at least 
                one month in advance.  
                 
                 
               
                 
                Australians 
                are very strict about punctuality. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Business 
                hours are 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday and 9:00 
                a.m. to noon, Saturday. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                For 
                a business traveller, the best time to visit is from March through 
                November, as the tourist season begins from December through February. 
                 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Avoid 
                scheduling visits around Christmas and Easter, since many executives 
                will be on vacation during these periods. 
               
                Dressing up 
                 
               
                 
                Business 
                dressing is conservative.  
                 
                 
               
                 
                Men 
                are generally dressed in a dark suit and tie, during summer, it 
                is appropriate not to wear a jacket. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Suits, 
                skirts and blouses, or business dresses are standard wear for 
                women.  
                 
                 
               
                 
                Business 
                dress, however, may be more informal in very tropical climates 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Australia 
                is in the Southern Hemisphere, and the season is opposite to the 
                ones we experience in India. Australia is a tropical country, 
                but weather conditions differ drastically.  
                 
                 
               
                 
                Southern 
                Australia has warm summers and mild winters, so light clothing 
                is recommended. During winter it is advisable to wear warmer clothes 
                and rain gear is necessary. 
               
                Eating  
                 
               
                "Afternoon 
                tea" is served around 4:00 p.m. 
                 
                 
               
                "Tea" 
                is the Australian term for "dinner", which is served 
                between 6:00 and 8:00 p.m. 
                 
                 
               
                "Supper" 
                is the Australian term for a late-night snack. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                If 
                you are invited out, it is the person who extends the invitation 
                who picks up the tab. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                When 
                invited for a drink, do not approach the subject of business unless 
                your host does so.  
                 
                 
               
                 
                When 
                hosting a dinner at a restaurant, you might have to bring your 
                own supply of alcohol, since some establishments may not have 
                liquor licenses. It is possible that your Australian guests will 
                likely be displeased if alcohol is not served with meals. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Beer 
                is usually the preferred beverage. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Australian 
                table manners and settings are similar to those in North America. 
                It is not considered impolite if you eat with your hands  
                 
                 
               
                 
                Most 
                Australian dishes are similar to those from England and North 
                America. Meat pies are especially popular.  
                 
                 
               
                 
                You 
                may be invited to a home, even after a relatively brief acquaintance. 
                 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Australian 
                hospitality tends to be very informal, particularly when you are 
                invited to a home.  
                 
                 
               
                 
                You 
                will be encouraged to serve yourself, after being told where to 
                find the available food and drink. Hesitation will only cause 
                your hosts to feel annoyance, if only because they genuinely want 
                you to feel "at home." 
                 
                 
               
                 
                It 
                is customary for guests to bring beer or a bottle of wine for 
                their hosts. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Barbecues, 
                affectionately known as " barbies," are a very popular 
                form of home entertaining. Guests will be required to dress casually 
                and engage in lively socialiszing. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                Unannounced 
                visits are not part of Australian culture; always make it a point 
                to make a call before you wish to meet the people. 
               
                Gift Giving 
                 
               
                 
                Gift 
                 giving is generally not a part of Australian culture. However, 
                if you are invited for dinner, it's permissible to bring a token 
                gift of flowers, chocolates, or wine.  
                 
                 
                  
                An illustrated 
                book from your home region can be another welcome gift. 
                 
                 
               
                 
                A 
                preserved food product unique to your home region can also be 
                a good choice; preserves must be canned or bottled or they will 
                be confiscated by Australian customs. 
                 
                 
               
                  
                  Bear 
                  in mind that your thoughtful choice is considered more important 
                  than the actual cost of the gif 
                 
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