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CityMosaic
> Calcutta
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| Calcutta | |||||||||||||
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MYTHS Calcutta
is a decaying city full of beggars and mother teresa wannabees? Ok
Its a vibrant metropolis. But would I fit in? I do have a kurta, but
what do I know about marcel proust's structuralist remembrance of post
modern magic blade runner reality? In fact I like potter and baywatch
and never get past thousand in the Crorepati show.... They
are fanatic about Bengali language, and my kids don't know.... |
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BACKGROUND
& HISTORY
HISTORY Calcutta is a fairly recent city. The entire lower delta of the Ganga has recently arisen from the sea level, actually, so it figures there's not much old history in these parts. All the same in recent times loyal residents have been claiming it goes back to a 12 th century village(?) with a similar sounding name. But generally it is said during the times of the English, a trading post near an old Kali temple on the banks of the Hooghly - Kali ghat - gradually become Calcutta. Job Charnock an Englishman set up operations at Sutanuti, where cotton bales were traded. This settlement became the nucleus of the huge city. Calcutta is unlike most Indian cities. The contradictions are very sharp but everyone seems to accept them casually. Cal was the birthplace of a spreading awareness in the 18th century about new ways of life: the early freedom movement was very prominent here. Heavy industry, modern education, universities and research institutes, the awakenings of reform and the struggle for Independence all began in Calcutta. However over the decades there's been a decline. Calcutta took a long time to recover from the setback of partition. The penniless refugees streamed into the city. Then a couple of decades later, impatient of hearing slogans, jobless youth turned to naxalism. Now after a time of stability there's some whiff of possible change socially, not just in political games. Overall, the residents have seen bad times so there's a strong undercurrent of socialist ideas among most people and liberal outlook is the norm. |
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