| �� | 25 July 2001 |
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An
important supply chain research problem is the bullwhip effect caused by
information distortion and variation amplification along a supply chain,
which can lead to tremendous inefficiencies, such as excessive inventory
investment and lost revenues. Motivated by engineering process control
methods, this paper proposes a class of order-up-to policies and develops
a nearly optimal policy to reduce the bullwhip effect. The proposed policy
can significantly reduce the order variance while keeping the expected
cost nearly optimal. According to our numerical studies, the order
variance of the nearly optimal policy can be reduced by more than 50%
while the expected cost is only slightly greater than that of the optimal
policy derived in a paper by Lee et al. (1997). |
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Kwok-Leung
Tsui is professor in the School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at
Georgia Institute of Technology. He received his B.Sc. and M.Phil. from
the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Ph.D. in Statistics from the
University of Wisconsin at Madison. He had worked in the Quality Assurance
Center of AT&T Bell Laboratories before joining Georgia Tech in 1990. |